7. Academic
The term “common good-oriented” refers to a normative approach that limits individual utility maximization in favor of collective welfare objectives. It is closely related to concepts such as the common good economy, public value, and social sustainability. Common good-oriented action is based on ethical principles such as solidarity, justice, and ecological responsibility. In political theory, it is often viewed as a bridge between market logic and welfare state regulation. It implies a conscious reorientation of decision-making processes toward long-term societal resilience.