Paradigm

“My paradigm is the belief that creative collaboration and interdisciplinary thinking can sustainably change the world.”
Thomas Schmenger

A paradigm is a fundamental pattern of thought that serves as a framework for our thinking, actions, and understanding of the world. The term originates from the philosophy of science and refers to a set of assumptions, methods, and standards considered valid within a scientific community.

In everyday life, a paradigm represents a perspective or a “mental model” through which we interpret the world. It shapes what we perceive as true or important and influences how we solve problems or make decisions.

Examples of paradigms:

• Science: In 17th-century physics, Isaac Newton’s paradigm was based on mechanistic approaches—viewing the world as a machine. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity fundamentally shifted this paradigm.

• Society: Today’s paradigm of sustainability focuses on environmental protection and resource responsibility, whereas earlier paradigms were centered on growth and consumption.

• Personal: Every individual has personal paradigms—beliefs that shape their actions and thinking, such as views on success, happiness, or relationships.

Why is the concept important?

Paradigms guide our perception but can also limit us. A paradigm shift—the deliberate change of this framework—opens new perspectives and solutions. In science, design, or societal processes, paradigm shifts are often drivers of innovation.