To successfully address climate change, we need to focus on several crucial turning points that will shape our future. Seven key aspects stand out:
First, the energy transition: A complete overhaul of the energy system towards renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. This is not only about reducing emissions but also ensuring energy security.
Second, the mobility transition: Moving away from individual transport powered by internal combustion engines towards smart mobility, combining electric cars, public transportation, and new concepts like car-sharing.
Third, the agricultural transition: Changing how we produce and consume food. Sustainable agriculture and reduced meat consumption are essential in this regard.
Fourth, the resource transition: Shifting towards a circular economy where materials are used more efficiently, and waste is minimized. It’s about recycling, reusing, and fundamentally reducing resource consumption.
Fifth, urban development: Cities need to adapt to climate change. This means less surface sealing, more green spaces, and architecture that saves energy and makes urban areas more resilient.
Sixth, societal transformation: Promoting awareness and education for sustainable development. Every individual should understand the role they play in this transition.
Seventh, the innovation transition: New technologies and approaches such as carbon capture, storage, and green hydrogen production can be pivotal. Here, research and development need significant expansion.
All these turning points are interconnected and interdependent. Without a comprehensive transformation, the climate transition is unlikely to succeed.